Most cases of megaesophagus can be diagnosed using thoracic radiography; however, diagnosing the underlying cause—congenital or acquired—requires a thorough history and additional tests. This article gives an overview of the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prognosis of megaesophagus.
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Compendium is pleased to be able to reproduce this table from the 2011 Canine Vaccination Guidelines for the convenience of our readers.
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A 3-year-old intact male Persian cat presented for chronic, greasy skin of the tail and unkempt haircoat. Prior unsuccessful attempts to treat the cat included systemic antibiotics (cefpodoxime 6.25 mg/kg PO q24h for 14 days) and antibacterial shampoo (4% chlorhexidine q 14 days for 3 months). A 2 × 6-cm focal zone of seborrhea oleosa, yellow crusting, and alopecia affected the proximal third of the tail. What tests are warranted in the workup?
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